Customer service in Halifax Essay

Client care Client care is any piece of the administration that clients get from the staff of the business. It is additionally a manner by which the association manages its clients. Organizations need their clients to purchase their items or utilize their administrations so as to endure and make a benefit. The way that they treat their clients is subsequently significant. Numerous organizations have an approach of client care, which includes placing the client first in quite a while. Client assistance includes: * Making sure the item go is accessible to the client * Making sure the item is protected and solid * Providing data about items and having the option to offer guidance * Making sure the item range can be conveyed if essential * Providing credit offices where suitable * Providing after deals administration ensures It ought to be the point of each business to give the most significant level of client care. There are laws, which give security to clients purchasing items. Organizations should recognize what their commitments are under these laws.it will assist them with keeping up an elevated level of client support. Why client care is significant in Halifax Client care is imperative to Halifax since it gets benefit (the more clients the more the benefit). The clients give pay to Halifax. Halifax accomplishes such a great deal promoting and looses cash but since it gives great client support, the cash lost is supplanted. Clients are additionally a wellspring of statistical surveying data Clients guarantee the endurance of the business In view of good client support, Halifax burns through less energy managing client protests. Clients are relined and held back in Halifax since they are dealt with well and are caused to feel great and safe with their cash and properties. Halifax’s picture is improved This is on the grounds that everybody realizes that it gives great client assistance. My companion revealed to me how great Halifax is and I was pulled in to proceed to open up a record with them the following day. I additionally educated my beau concerning it that likewise proceeded to open up a record with them. To construct client steadfastness All Halifax’s clients are faithful to it and they continue utilizing a greater amount of its administrations. They appreciate them. Increment rivalry It is just characteristic that where there is an alluring business sector, contenders will look to get gainful organizations. The newcomer may once in a while even have a bit of leeway because of the way that he may have profited by the experience of the since a long time ago settled provider. As the newcomers start without any preparation, they can utilize the most recent hardware, strategies and frameworks and can choose staff to fit the picture they wish to make. Great client care additionally gives Halifax an upper hand over different banks or building social orders. Better educated clients Clients discover significantly more about Halifax’s administrations than they used to, mostly in light of the opposition and incompletely because of the broad investigations directed by purchaser gatherings, and Halifax staff. A lot of data is additionally accessible over the Internet. The accentuation put into serious commercials additionally makes clients increasingly mindful of the viewpoints they ought to look at. Halifax is a generally excellent model where open weight has constrained guidelines guaranteeing more full revelation of expenses and progressively sensible evaluations of advantages. Item likeness From the customer’s perspective, who I talked with, it is hard to recognize a large number of Halifax’s administrations from those of their rivals. They regularly utilize similar administrations play out similar assignments in a fundamentally the same as way. For instance, I could take a gander at the PC business, where countless PCs can use a similar programming programs. One of only a handful barely any ways Halifax can separate thereselfs from that point contenders is by implies the picture for client care that they develop and the notoriety for client assistance that they have earned after some time. Washing interest for improved help With the decision of gracefully sources now accessible to Halifax clients they realize that they are in a buyer’s market and they are thusly requesting improved help from the Halifax they have chosen. When all is said in done it has been demonstrated that with a higher expectation for everyday comforts, clients are happy to pay for improved help. For example clients in the past may have been happy to hang tight for possibly 14 days for a phone to be introduced while now they anticipate that it should be done in the same number of days. Life cycle costs The same number of items are in fact more soficicated, clients have gotten increasingly subject to the proceeding with help from Halifax to keep their administrations in activity. They are progressively taking a gander at the existence time expenses and Halifax’s capacity to help their administrations productively for the duration of the life of that administration. At the point when a client purchases a vehicle for example, he will need to know how great the upkeep administration is the thing that the expenses are probably going to be the fuel utilization and the resale esteem following a specific number of years. Preparing the cutting edge This is significant in light of the fact that it implies great client assistance in Halifax such that when all staff are prepared, there will be acceptable correspondence between the staff thus giving great client care. Preparing assists Halifax with keeping up great help in various offices. For instance innovation, limited time, wellbeing and security, cash shrewd. Administrators in Halifax recognize preparing requirements for inside clients and give appropriate preparing occasions. Halifax knows that very much prepared inner client support gives great outer client care. Recognizable proof of the circumstances that expect staff to have contact with clients A client is an individual who requires an item in return for cash or who utilizes a help. Staff can have contact with clients through such huge numbers of ways these are: By telephone This is ordinarily utilized when one of them (client/staff) needs to pose an inquiry and get a speedy response.because both the staff and clients can't see one another, it can't watch the different person’s non-verbal communication. In spite of the fact that this occurs, clients are not left pausing. The individual from staff says what he is doing and to what extent he will be. The client is continually being educated regarding the activities taken. Music is frequently played to clients maintained holding up in control to give them something to do, for example tune in to music. The staff ensure they do all that they can to cause the client to feel esteemed. Through letters This is utilized when a lasting record is required. Eg.where a letter head indicating the Halifax logo adds believability to the organization. Sentences are constantly kept short in the letters. The subject is constantly presented toward the start of the letter with the goal that the clients recognize what the letter is about. Through Internet This is utilized when you can not get somebody on the telephone. The email is given a viable bit, which makes the peruser need to open it. They are not composed in capitals on the grounds that the peruser may feel that the individual from staff is yelling. Up close and personal This is done when the client is on the premises. Typically while conveying terrible or uplifting news. Likewise when a lasting record isn't required. Or then again when records must be submitted for opening new records. Through fax This is utilized when speed is required and the data isn't private. This applies to letters. Staff consistently contact clients about: * Details about the new additional administrations presented * Their ledgers * Their home loans * Their grievances * Opening ledgers * Overdrafts * Foreign trade buy move * Withdrawal or installment * New help items and so forth Manners by which Halifax addresses the issues of its clients Halifax is a fruitful firm since it distinguishes who its clients are and what their needs are rapidly. Requirements of inward clients Requirements of outside clients Debilitated compensation To make a buy Occasions Need to acquire data about an item Benefits Organization vehicles To submit a question Staffs rebate To keep up moral norms Working conditions for example Safe condition Specials needs like the hard of hearing, visually impaired, old, genuinely impeded, or with kids. Employer stability Food Better than average wages or compensation. Christmas presents and reward/end year celebration Staff offices for example room, exercise centers, latrines. Preparing. Preparing of inner clients in all parts of their employments guarantees that outer client needs are provided food for, though great staff relations or modern relations, successful correspondence and great organization arrangements guarantees the fulfillment of inside client needs. Inner clients These are individuals from staff who depend on different individuals from staff to assist them with carrying out their responsibilities appropriately. In Halifax, inner customers’ input is remembered for execution audits. Halifax is currently making input a proper piece of a 360-degree criticism process, in which workers, peers and the administrator all assess the presentation of chiefs. What's more. Halifax converses with its inward clients during gatherings and gets some information about their needs and discovers how it can serve them better. ‘Always giving you extra’†¦ as long as the workers do it for their clients, they’ll do it for the representatives. They’re hoping to build up the best spurred and best compensated group in the business, so the representatives ought to anticipate bounty. Preparing, deals support, self-awareness, opportunity, extraordinary incentives†¦ and so on, Halifax goes that additional mile to ensure the representatives have all that they requirement for a compensating vocation. Furthermore, that, obviously, incorporates an advantages bundle they discover hard to beat †by anybody, anyplace. It covers everything they’d anticipate (great compensation, liberal occasions) and bounty that they wouldn’t, for example, rewards and motivating forces, share plans, limited home loans and bounty more†¦ all signifying an absolute prizes bundle to coordinate their all out responsibility. Coming up next are a piece of Hali

What makes a woman beautiful

In spite of the development of women's liberation, ladies in present day society are still observed as an object of magnificence as opposed to given the regard of a human with feelings. As appearance Is viewed as a significant quality in the public eye today, ladies are put compelled to be truly speaking to the two guys and females. Ladies viewed as ‘hot' are commonly those with a high sex-bid or staggering physical appearance while being lovely Is a glistening trademark not only dependent on one's genes.Also, a tasteless or impolite character may abrogate any physical intrigue a lady may have. Moreover, a dedicated, energetic and deferential character can make up for the absence of ‘perfect' highlights of a lady. Be that as it may, individuals see excellence contrastingly and totally depends on their individual advantages. The physical appearance of a ‘hot' lady and the character of a ‘beautiful' lady can't be thought about. As indicated by men, having huge b osoms, a gleaming face and skin, room eyes, lean and provocative legs and a conditioned figure are among the physical characteristics of an appealing lady .Therefore, for all intents and purposes any lady can become ‘hot' basically by outrageous weight control plans, Intense exercise and plastic medical procedure. Thus, ladies center around these ‘Important' properties and overlook Inner excellence. Inward excellence, hard to acknowledge with looks alone, Is the thing that associates with individuals and Is alluded to as that uncommon something'. Being excellent Is the manner in which a lady strolls, talks and presents herself to other people. A few men think having enthusiasm and having the option to get energized over specific things, having the certainty to not owe her looks to anybody, not wanting to battle for consideration and being unassuming and strange is attractive.Intelligence of having the option to coherently express her real thoughts, have self-assurance, b e enthusiastic and not ache for the endorsement of others can be viewed as excellent. In this way, being excellent is substantially more than a shallow quality, progressively like a remarkable quality to few. As indicated by the urban Dictionary, being excellent isn't restricted to the physical highlights of a lady rather her character qualities and the manner in which she acts around others. Wonderful Is a lady who has an unmistakable character, one who can giggle at anything, Including themselves, who Is particularly kind and minding to others.She Is a lady who to the exclusion of everything else knows the benefit of having a great time, and not paying attention to life o. She is a lady that you can trust and depend on to light up your day. As the urban Dictionary is composed by common individuals, as opposed to language experts, the significance is applicable to society. In this way, it demonstrates society accepts that excellence is a character trademark instead of a physical tr ait. Individuals Magazine's ‘sass' 10 generally lovely' magnificence isn't constrained to physical factors.Actress Gabrielle Union, who is among the 10 generally wonderful, thinks being excellent comprises of a benevolent character. Not surprisingly, the rundown comprises of predominately stresses and models, and the entirety of the ladies are truly engaging. Nonetheless, every lady on the rundown accepts that certainty and Individuality Is the way to magnificence. They center around themselves, their wellbeing and prosperity and their certainty to guarantee they are upbeat, which additionally adds to their ‘perfect' physical appearance.These ladies are very lucky in the angle they have dazzling physical highlights characters are the reason they are considered in the rundown. In any case, the ladies referenced in People Magazine's ‘sass' 10 generally wonderful' are truly alluring just as having engaging characters. The magazine guesses having better than average lo oks is expected to uncover ones wonderful character. The way that physical appearance is exceptionally respected in current society implies a lady is constrained into furor counts calories and unusual skin medicines to turn out to be sensibly attractive.Therefore, ladies appear to require a level of physical engaging quality or be to some degree ‘hot' so their character can be seen and they would then be able to be viewed as delightful. Most accept ‘beauty is according to the onlooker' and is characterized distinctively to every individual. Everybody has an alternate understanding of the importance of magnificence, regardless of whether it's only physical or resoundingly based or a blend of both. Some accept that first appearances are significant yet not generally basic. A physical ascribe may prompt starting communication yet the lady's character will keep up the consideration of others.A lady with self-assurance and the capacity to normally draw in the focal point of e veryone around her. She isn't narrow minded and has the energy to seek after her objectives and aspirations. Surely physical qualities are wanted however a lovely character is more appealing than shiny hair or digitally embellished cosmetics. Ladies who have shining hair, faultless skin, picture-reflect make-up and a sparkling tan may have a uninteresting, shocking or unsavory character which rules their alluring appearance.Although, a lady who doesn't pursue the consideration of others and has genuine fearlessness and regard may turn out to be progressively an appealing character over the long haul. Consequently, physical magnificence gets insignificant to guys if the character of a lady apparently is revolting. Nonetheless, a lady may require rather great looks in any case her ‘beautiful' character may not be perceived and acknowledged. All in all, individuals see magnificence contrastingly which can cause everybody to appear to be ‘beautiful'.

What Challenges Do You Think the Company Faced in Changing Theculture Essay Example

What Challenges Do You Think the Company Faced in Changing Theculture? Paper What difficulties do you think the organization looked in evolving theculture? Each association has a culture which is an allowance of faith based expectations, values andstandard that set the quality for how representatives are to act, how work is to bedone, and what picture to speak to the world. The Ritz-Carlton has a solid culture though others are less welldefined. Ritz-Carlton aphorism â€Å"We are Ladies and Gentlemen serving Ladiesand Gentlemen. As per Simon Cooper, the President and Chief Operating Officer of Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, LLC, they picked the mottobecause they don’t need their workers to consider themselves a servile;their representatives probably won't have the riches, information or instruction of theirâ guest however they do have similar qualities. Cooper included culture keeps thecompany working at elevated levels, while keeping it gainful and empowering itto win grants; Ritz-Carlton culture is about the tireless and unremittingdesire to convey world class administration. Nonetheless, Ritz-Carlton might be confronted asubstantial challenges if the way of life has change. Here are some of thechallenges: Research When corporate culture no longer backings the business system, change isneeded. Ritz-Carlton may requirements to do a ton of research to discover why exactlyculture change is important for them. Other than of that, they likewise need to avoidthe negative impact which may influence employees’ work execution. Work Employees may influenced by the difference in the way of life. For example, theirâ employees probably won't be work effectively and may have a negative disposition. We will compose a custom exposition test on What Challenges Do You Think the Company Faced in Changing Theculture? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on What Challenges Do You Think the Company Faced in Changing Theculture? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on What Challenges Do You Think the Company Faced in Changing Theculture? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Besides, workers apprehensive that they may need to do things that theyhave never done or even lose the positions in view of the way of life changewhich is the most remarkable limiting power. Ritz-Carlton doesn't ‘hire’employees; they ‘select’ new individuals for the Ritz-Carlton group. Ritz-Carltonselects competitors by taking a gander at their perspectives and qualities, rather than skillsand experience. In the event that competitors have long stretches of understanding however don't fit in withthe solid assistance culture, they are basically not chosen. Authoritative Performance Hierarchical execution basically influenced by its way of life, so there isnecessary to change when the way of life is no longer help the businessstrategy. Before doing as such, Ritz-Carlton ought to investigate, distinguish and developthe associations limit with respect to changing the way of life to forestall the chance ofâ image ruined. [pic][pic][pic] [pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic] Period of Time Changing of hierarchical culture is an on-going and ceaseless processwhich may set aside long stretches of effort to execute and feel the full advantages. Thusly, changing the way of life might be dreary for Ritz-Carlton. What is the Ritz-Carlton doing to keep up this new culture? Organization culture assumes a significant job in keeping up a cultivatingenvironment for workers which thusly encourages organization to be at lead in theirâ businesses. As an organization develop, its social qualities are refined andstrengthened. Each association has its own special culture or worth set. Theculture of the association is commonly made unwittingly, in light of thevalues of the top administration or the authors of an association. As indicated by Cooper, an incredible worker culture originates from their ladiesand men of honor as they call their representatives, being completely occupied with Ritz-Carlton business. Something they attempt to do is to wed up their guestengagement and representative commitment which mean they looking for andfinding the proof that an incredible worker brings about an extraordinary guestexperience. To keep up this new culture, Ritz-Carlton has enabled theirâ employees. There are a couple of methodologies that Ritz-Carlton used to maintainthis new culture: Living the Service Values Every chief and cutting edge worker will conveys a trifold pocket card thatbears the title ‘Gold Standards’ yet is alluded to as the ‘Credo Card’. The‘Credo Card’ expressed of 12 assistance esteem rules which proposed to helpthem in make the persona to pull in extravagance voyagers. The Ritz-Carlton is notalone in make the principles and rules to keep workers centered oncompany values, anyway the Ritz-Carlton stands separated in how itreinforces the qualities with each representative, consistently. Characterize and Refine This rule is stresses the significance of characterizing the experience youwant client to have with your workers and investigates how to refine theexperience dependent on what is pertinent to your clients. Every day each Ritz-Carlton around the globe, representatives from every division will accumulate tohave 15 minutes of meeting known as ‘line-up’. This every day line-up is to reviewthe visitor experience, resolve issues, and examine the best approach to improve theservice. Prizes Ritz-Carlton persuading and compensating their representatives, who have exceededtheir desires, outperformed the most significant standard with The Ritz-Carlton IncentiveAwards. Besides, supervisors give out the Gold Standard Coupons tothose representatives who are ‘caught’ fulfilling the inn guidelines for quality. These coupons can be traded for end of the week facilities at the lodging [pic][pic][pic][pic] [pic][pic] or stock in the hotel’s blessing shop. Each quarter, a Five-Star EmployeeAward is conceded; with the champ getting a five-night remain for two at a Ritz-Carlton anyplace on the planet, alongside tickets to get there and back for two andUS$500 remittance. Enabled through Trust The Ritz-Carlton confides in their representatives and gives them a superior workplaceso that they come to work with a smiley confront and give amazing customerâ service. Convey WOW Stories have the force which persuade, impact and fortify the company’svision, culture and qualities. In the line-up, somebody will peruse the ‘WOW’ storiesof the day. A similar story is shared across inns in 21 nations, forâ example a maid will hear a similar story as a server in Hong Kong. ? There is one family remaining at the Ritz-Carlton of Bali, had conveyed aspecialized eggs and milk for their child who experienced foodallergies. Upon appearance, they found that the eggs had broken and themilk had soured. Administrators and eating staff looked through the town butcould not locate the fitting things. Nonetheless, the official chefâ remembered that there is a slow down in Singapore which selling theproducts. So he called his relative, requested that her purchase the productsand fly to Bali to convey to them, which she ready to do. In the above case, the Bali is expected to strengthen the administration estimations of No. 7which is â€Å"use cooperation to address singular issues of our guest†. Give Training Employees who join Ritz-Carlton will have two days of only trainingabout Ritz-Carlton. Representatives will have two days of direction whichincludes suppers and cafés and preparing in meeting rooms, they aretreated like a visitor. From that point onward, they will get 30 days of preparing from acertified mentor from the division. On day 21, new workers are asked togive the administration criticism on how they can improve their trainingprogram for future preparing and recertification. Also, every employeewill get a base 130 hours of preparing each year which traverses preparing forâ their office, organization culture, language and PC abilities. Other than ofâ that, each worker will likewise experience yearly recertification after they passwritten test, pretend and meetings on culture and aptitude.

A passionate and powerful poet Essay Example for Free

An enthusiastic and amazing artist Essay Sheenagh Pugh is for me, an enthusiastic and amazing artist; most of her verse has contained the subjects of the earth and how it will be demolished on the off chance that we are not cautious. Indeed, even inside her childrens verse, these subjects are unmistakable. The other significant subject inside the verse of Sheenagh Pugh is the book of scriptures this topic is regularly in relationship with divine love for earth. She manages this in a startlingly reviving and sympathetic manner, regularly with the feeling of despairing yet never with melancholy. Sheenagh Pugh alludes in the title of The specialty I left in was called Esauâ that the pilots name is Esau and she is recommending that humanity has made a terrible deal like Esau did in the book of scriptures. The settings of the sonnets are not the same as one another; The art I left in was called Esau is set in a shuttle while Do you think Well ever get the opportunity to see Earth again, Sir? is set in a study hall on an alternate planet inspiring recollections of home. In Do you think well ever observe earth again, sir? the setting is in a study hall and the educator alluding about earth. Sheenagh Pugh has set this sonnet in a different universe and in a class since she needs to show how it would make us consider home. She is removed from her way of life or roots and she speaks I cannot extravagant a visit through the remnants of my home which proposes that she has no goals of seeing her old customs and earth. The subject of Sheenagh Pugh sonnets are to give us a miserable perspective on the future and an inauspicious admonition of what could be. In the art I left in was called Esau Sheenagh Pugh specifies People kidded anxiously; simply like a plane flight this recommends individuals are kidding to cause themselves to feel better to overlook the genuine reason for this excursion, to overlook that theyll never return. I would have you ten years before the flood: this picture gives the image of how extraordinary his interminable love is and to what degree it goes. This impact of this is sensational to the peruser and develops strain. The language of the sonnet turns out to be progressively positive as it advances. The principal verse up to line ten, with its picture of a lady in an outing prepared to leave and never to return. The inquiries in the second area of the sonnet recommend progress towards comprehension and the outcries in the last segment give the impression of bitterness and regret. In the second part she specifies No trouble, no biggie. I cannot review feeling tragic, not then which recommends the state of mind that the individual is feeling miserable. The artist says that she can't recall being tragic at that point however in line 12 not then she demonstrates she felt dismal eventually. We dont precisely when, yet at some stage, she felt regret and miserable. In do you think well ever observe earth again, sir? Sheenagh Pugh has been incredulous of Earth. The yet in line 11 signals an adjustment in heading. The speaker changes his/her methodology totally and gets idealistic. Sheenagh Pugh utilizes similar sounding word usage should see something to portray some excellent thing like a leaf. This kind of language gives a sensational impact as we begin to feel as we are demolishing the earth and how we will recollect it in the dreary future. Towards the finish of the specialty I left in was called Esau, the travelers thought back in line 20 as they battle to look forward. They are as yet thinking back to what theyre deserting. She specifies that earth is very little truly contrasted with the remainder of the universe. The writer thinks about Earth to a guesthouse and we are simply sitting back on it yet Earth is our lasting home. This gives us a dreary admonition of what could occur on the off chance that we are not to cautious. In do you think well ever get the opportunity to see earth, sir? The speaker says toward the end Look at it with within your head, take a gander at it for some other time, take a gander at it for ever, and take a gander at it once for me which proposes that the speaker wanted that he/she took a gander at these basic things the last time they saw them? The speaker laments not relishing the little minutes and this is the thing that Sheenagh Pugh is attempting to get over the message to us to care for the earth also not see it again once it has gone. The language and structure of Sheenagh Pughs sonnets are to pass on that we need to care for earth. She gets this message thought by utilizing language as similar sounding word usage like in do you think line 11 should see a few and comparisons in the art I left line 7 individuals kidded neverously; like a plane trip to give us what can occur sooner rather than later.

Music and Magic in the World of Arda Free Essays

string(41) as the case of Felagund illustrates. MUSIC AND MAGIC IN THE WORLD OF ARDA In Tolkien’s legendarium, enchantment as it shows up in contemporary blade and-divination stories doesn't exist. Tolkien makes it understood in papers and discussions that his enchantment is unquestionably more perplexing than the waving of a wand, and doesn't follow exacting, obvious principles. Rather, control over the laws of nature and reality deceives an extraordinary degree in melody and music. We will compose a custom article test on Music and Magic in the World of Arda or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The primary demonstration of creation in the â€Å"Ainulindale†, by which the establishments for Arda’s creation were laid, was the singing of the Music of the Ainur by Iluvatar and the perfect creatures underneath him. At the point when the creatures of Arda make tune, the outcome is frequently ‘magical’, regardless of whether in a passionate sense or in the event that it has an unmistakable impact upon it's general surroundings. In both the â€Å"Ainulindale† and â€Å"Of Beren and Luthien† this is very clear. Singing in Tolkien’s legendarium is here and there a mysterious demonstration, in that any of the Children of Iluvatar occupied with it are mirroring the first imaginative demonstrations of the Ainur, sub-making and incredibly influencing their general surroundings, and that as far as possible on a being’s capacity to make music are its motivation †regardless of whether to overwhelm or to make †and the sheer power of will it puts behind its supernatural, melodic plan. Singing has an assortment of impacts inside Tolkien’s works, however the most emotional ones by a wide margin are those noticeable in the â€Å"Ainulindale†. Here, singing is interchangeable with creation itself. The notes of the numerous Ainur, including Melkor, just as those of Iluvatar, all blend so as to frame the reason for Arda and its history. The demonstration of melody making as creation isn't figurative: the Ainur initially imagine the world through music, and the voices of the Ainur are even depicted as â€Å"like unto harps and lutes, and funnels and trumpets, and viols and organs, and like unto innumerable ensembles with words† (Tolkien 4). Indeed, even the contention between Iluvatar, who looks to make a universe of excellence and opportunity for its future occupants, and Melkor, who tries to rule all that is, is done through their separate songs. No music existed before that of the Ainur in their demonstrations of creation, and albeit a lot of music existed a while later, none was ever as incredible or persuasive in molding the world, as the entry peruses â€Å"Never since have the Ainur made any music like to this music† (Tolkien 4) This unique music made the principal genuine polarization among great and vil †through the contention among Iluvatar and Melkor †and started the making of the world. The way that the Music of the Ainur made the world itself is no less noticeable than when Iluvatar announced â€Å"behold your music! † and the Ainur initially observed the world (Tolkien 6). Truth be told, all later music originated from this music, in that the Music of the Ainur set up for the beginn ing of all Children of Iluvatar and the music they would proceed to deliver. The impacts of melody are similarly as noticeable, if not exactly so sensational, in the story of Beren Luthien, especially through Luthien herself. All through the story, a large number of Luthien’s activities rotate around music and melody. When Beren first observes her, he is hypnotized by her appearance, and it isn't until she sings so anyone can hear and â€Å"flowers [spring] from the virus earth where her feet had passed† that he is discharged from his stun enough to shout to her (Tolkien 194). Her music is likewise ground-breaking enough to put the incredible wolf Carcharoth, just as Morgoth himself in Angband, to rest. Furthermore, it helps her and Huan in battling Sauron at Tol-in-Gaurhoth. At long last, her genuine melody of distress at Beren’s passing toward the finish of the story demonstrates sufficiently moving to warrant reestablishing Beren to life, and permitting Beren and Luthien to spend their last, mortal years together in harmony. To be sure, it is expressed that â€Å"The tune of Luthien before Mandos was the melody most reasonable that ever in words was woven, and the tune most sad that the world will hear† (Tolkien 221). She isn't the main character who utilizes tune to incredible impact, in any case. When King Felagund and Sauron fight in obscurity terrains of Morgoth, they duel with words and melodies of intensity as opposed to physical weapons. Felagund battles with moving tunes, harkening up pictures of â€Å"trust unbroken† and â€Å"resisting†, while Sauron uses tunes of â€Å"treachery† and â€Å"betrayal† (Tolkien 201). Sauron demonstrated all the more impressive notwithstanding, and once he vanquishes Felagund, the others are completely defenseless against him. In these specific stories, the best artists are either associated with the Ainur, or are Ainur themselves. This point is genuinely clear on account of the â€Å"Ainulindale†, in which all members of the Music were Iluvatar’s â€Å"Holy Ones† , but on the other hand is very apparent in â€Å"Of Beren and Luthien† (Tolkien ). There, Luthien is half-Maia as the little girl of Melian, and her capacity is unprecedented for a Child of Iluvatar. She demonstrates fit for fighting with a fallen Valar, a ground-breaking Maia, and a horrendous brute worker of Morgoth through her aptitudes with tune. Sauron himself is additionally very gifted in the craft of tune as a Maia, and in a duel with a human he â€Å"had the mastery† (Tolkien 201). The purpose behind the supernatural predominance of the Ainur is very straightforward: they were engaged with the first music of the world. They were initially shaped by Iluvatar for the express reason for making â€Å"in concordance together a Great Music† and through it the world, thus it is unquestionably progressively normal to them (Tolkien 3). In spite of the fact that Luthien herself has no involvement in evident creation, as Sauron and her mom do, she in any case has the blood of a being that was basically made for tune, as Melian likewise sprang from the psyche of Iluvatar to make the world. In no way, shape or form are altogether incredible vocalists in Tolkien’s world Maiar be that as it may, or even those identified with them, as the case of Felagund shows. You read Music and Magic in the World of Arda in classification Article models While Felagund will most likely be unable to best a Maia, for example, Sauron, he is as yet ready to contend with a Maia for what seems, by all accounts, to be most of their contention, and it is inside and out expressed that â€Å"the intensity of the King was very great† in the contention (Tolkien 201). He comes up short on the experience and natural reason for tune that any Maia would have as a being initially destined to make Arda, however he stays a power to be dealt with, and he is verifiably more remarkable through his ability with melody than most different characters in the story. It is clear, at that point, that power of will and drive can †to a degree †moderate the distinction in common capacity between a Child of Iluvatar and an Ainu. Luthien’s praiseworthy aptitude with melody in the last 50% of the story may have in this manner been impacted by her drive to help Beren and the â€Å"weight of horror† that her affection made her vibe at the chance of his passing (Tolkien 202). The demonstration of tune making in the â€Å"Ainulindale† is, at its center, a demonstration of creation. What is available all through â€Å"Of Beren and Luthien† anyway †and, besides, all different stories set in Middle-Earth during the First through Fourth Ages †is sub-creation. Similarly as Iluvatar made the Ainur initially with the end goal of creation, the Children of Arda and those that Iluvatar would †people, mythical beings, hobbits, and dwarves †were made to sub-make. As such, they were intended to make considerably further, through craftsmanship, writing, or more all, tune. By endeavoring to imitate the tune of creation, the Children would make the world considerably progressively dynamic, rich, and wonderful than the Valar had initially overseen. Tolkien states in his letter to Milton Waldman introducing â€Å"The Silmarillion† that for the Elves, enchantment is â€Å"Art, conveyed from a considerable lot of its human limitations†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"Art not power, sub-creation not mastery and tyrannous re-framing of creation† (Tolkien xvi-xvii). The impact of melody in â€Å"Of Beren and Luthien† was to some degree extraordinary. On the off chance that tunes made by the Valar were what initially realized and molded the world, at that point tunes made by the Children could do likewise, past simply as far as creating music for pleasure’s purpose. As exemplified by Felagund, an adequately solid, refined will could sub-make such that reflected creation itself, and shape the world notwithstanding deficient with regards to the common liking for tune that an Ainu has. What this proof focuses to is an idea that from the outset may appear to be crazy: that the mysterious tune creation of the Ainur and the Children are in a general sense precisely the equivalent. The capacity of a few of the Children in â€Å"Of Beren and Luthien† to fight with Ainur in challenges of intensity through tune as of now loans trustworthiness to this thought, recommending that the music made by the Ainur is the equivalent, just more noteworthy. No doubt the distinction between the utilization of tunes by the Ainur and the Children only outcomes from the intrinsically more noteworthy self control of the Ainur. As creatures that are more seasoned as well as â€Å"the posterity of [Iluvatar’s] thought†, their wills are extensively more refined and sharpened than those of the Children (Tolkien 3). Hypothetically nonetheless, any mythical being, man, hobbit, or smaller person with adequate mental order as well as preparing could make music as incredible as that of an Ainu. Hence, the closeness to the characteristic world and ‘magic’ of the mythical people is essentially an outcome of their having invested more energy

The Schizophrenia Concept Timeline Highlights

The Schizophrenia Concept Timeline Highlights Schizophrenia Print The Schizophrenia Concept Timeline Highlights By Adrian Preda, MD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 31, 2020 Schizophrenia Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children There is no single person who can be credited with discovering schizophrenia. Since the 19th century, there have been many medical professionals and researchers who have contributed to our growing understanding of what its like to live with mental illness. Here are a few highlights of the history of schizophrenia as well as how we understand it today. Schizophrenia or Schizophrenias? When it comes to classifying schizophrenia, there are lumpers, who like to group things into broad categories, and splitters, who divide things into smaller categories. Lumpers view schizophrenia as a unitary or single disorder while splitters say it is different disorders conveniently grouped under one category. The best way to understand these points of view is to review the historical development of the schizophrenia concept. 1852, Rouen, France In Études cliniques (1852; “Clinical Studies”), Bénédict Morel, a French physician and the director of the mental asylum at Saint-Yon in  Rouen, first used the term démence précoce (premature dementia) to describe the clinical picture of a group of young patients with thought disorganization and an overall disorder of will (perhaps what we refer to as avolition today). At that time, dementia had a different meaning than it does today. It did not imply a chronic and irreversible course or cognitive problems (e.g. difficulties in the areas of memory, attention, concentration, problem-solving). 1891, Prague, Austro-Hungarian Empire This was the first recorded use of the term dementia praecox by Arnold Pick, a Czech neurologist, and psychiatrist who reports on a patient with a clinical presentation consistent with what would today be diagnosed as a psychotic disorder. 1893, Heidelberg, Germany Emil Kraepelin moved from grouping mental disorders based on superficial similarities between major symptoms to grouping mental disorders based on their course over time. He became known for distinguishing dementia praecox (a premature  dementia or precocious madness) with its chronic and persistent course from manic depression. Whats more, he distinguished dementia praecox from dementia paranoides (paranoia) and catatonia, which align with many of the symptoms we see in people with schizophrenia today. Kraepelin, who initially had a splitter view of the disorder, eventually grouped the different presentations as “clinical forms” of essentially one disorder: dementia praecox, which is the official predecessor of schizophrenia. An Overview of Schizophrenia 1907, Zürich, Switzerland Eugen Bleuler (in photo) coined the term schizophrenia and described the distinct subtypes of the disorder, stating that schizophrenia is not a disease in the strict sense, but appears to be a group of diseases.  Therefore, we should speak of schizophrenias in the plural. Bleuler introduced the concept of primary and secondary schizophrenic symptoms, defining the four primary symptoms of schizophrenia (the four As). The Four A's of Schizophrenia Abnormal associationsAutistic behavior and thinkingAbnormal affectAmbivalence He also stated that loss of association between thought processes and emotion and behavior were central symptoms and could lead to secondary disease manifestations like hallucinations, delusions, social withdrawal, and diminished drive. A notable difference between Bleuler and Kraepelin is that Bleuler conducted clinical observations, practically living in the peoples surroundings, while Kraepelin collected information from patient records. 20th Century to Recent Past Mental health experts continued to redefine the definition of schizophrenia as well as its classification and agreed (and continue to agree) on four main categories of symptoms that occur in schizophrenia: Positive symptomsNegative symptomsCognitive symptomsAffective symptoms Positive versus negative schizophrenia and deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia were also proposed as different schizophrenia types. The ”lumpers” believe that, despite differences in presentation, disease course, and response to medications, these symptoms (or types) are in fact different forms of one common underlying abnormality that are characteristic of schizophrenia, but yet to be determined On the other hand, the “splitters” believe that schizophrenias as opposed to schizophrenia better describes the differences in presentation, course, prognosis, and response to treatment for different groups of patients. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM III through DSM-IV) proposed five different types of schizophrenia: ParanoidDisorganizedCatatonicResidualUndifferentiated The AntiPsychiatry View The term “antipsychiatry” was coined in 1967 by David Cooper who questioned the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia. Copper and the many others involved in the antipsychiatry movement in the 1950s and 1960s viewed psychiatric practices like electroshock therapy and psychosurgery (frontal lobotomy) as inhumane and demanded improvements in shabby state hospitals or asylums. The discovery of antipsychotics in the 1950s also prompted an outcry, as these drugs were found to produce neurological side effects. The antipsychiatry view of schizophrenia was that it was not a “real” disease or a myth; it could not be detected by any physical tests. To many, psychosis was “understandable” and a way of coping with a “sick society” or “schizophrenogenic parents” who harmed their offspring.   Activists also believed that psychiatry deprived people of their rights, calling it “subversive, left-wing, anti-American, and communist.” These concepts were also appealing to many religious folks who viewed mental illness as a “moral issue” handled by the church rather than a medical issue treated by doctors.   Understanding Schizophrenia Today Today, schizophrenia is viewed as a prototypical mental disorder. This means that people with schizophrenia experience significant thought and mood variations and, as a result, have different degrees of psychosocial disability (disorders that impact emotions, behaviors, and cognitive abilities). While most mental health experts believe that schizophrenia is a mental disorder with biological roots, others say it is a social construct, a product of cultural norms and expectations imposed on a non-conforming individual. The most recent version, DSM V (released in 2013) has taken a lumpers approach when it comes to classifying schizophrenia. There are no longer subtypes of schizophrenia (paranoid schizophrenia, disorganized,  catatonic, residual, undifferentiated), which were determined unhelpful in regard to treating schizophrenia or predicting treatment outcomes. This isnt to say the splitting-lumping debate is over. With increased knowledge about genetic differences and advances in patient-centered medicine, it is possible that the pendulum might swing back to a splitting perspective of schizophrenia in the future.

Business School Professors Giving Millions To Their Schools

Business School Professors Giving Millions To Their Schools by: John A. Byrne on January 07, 2015 | 0 Comments Comments 326 Views January 7, 2015 In the last month, Professor Robert Nydick has done a double take as he walks through one of the main meeting spaces in Bartley Hall at Villanova University’s School of Business, a space formerly known as the Founders Lobby. The once shabby room has been given a makeover, outfitted with new furniture, charging stations and other amenities. As of last week, the space was renamed the Nydick Family Commons, a nod to the generous gift that he and his family recently gave to the business school.â€Å"It is a little odd walking through the building and seeing part of it that has my name on it,† said Nydick, who has taught at Villanova for the last 28 years; his two sons are alums of the business school, as well. â€Å"Usually the people are either dead or certainly are not working at the institution, so it is humbling.†N ydick, a professor of management and operations, made history this fall when his family donated $2 million to the school through their family foundation. The gift will go towards expanding the school’s robust business analytics program, with the goal of eventually offering a major in the subject. A portion of the gift also helped the school renovate the lobby. It is the largest gift by a faculty member at the business school, and comes on the heels of a $1 million donation made last year by another faculty member, Robert LeClair, that supports international scholarships and programming abroad for students.Professor Robert Nydick of Villanova gave the school $2 millionTHE FIRST GIFT WAS A SHOCKERLeClair’s donation, the first of the two gifts, came just a year after Patrick Maggitti took over as dean of Villanova’s business school. Maggitti admits he was surprised when he first learned LeClair would be making a seven-figure gift to the school back in 2013.  Ã¢â‚ ¬Å"The first was a shocker as a relatively new dean and a $2 million gift now just ups the ante,† he said.Business schools have well-oiled development offices with staff that are often as skilled as Wall Street investment bankers in identifying wealthy alums and donors who can give at a high level, or already have a track record of giving. But until recently, business professors have not been a major focus for development officers. That may slowly be starting to change as veteran business professors with long histories at the school are looking to have an impact on the departments they teach in beyond just the classroom.Nydick and LeClair are part of a small and elite group of business professors over the last few years that have given significant gifts to their schools, making pledges of $1 million or more in some cases. At Baruch’s Zicklin School of Business in New York, Professor Narendra Paul Loomba gave $3 million to the school that went towards supporting new prog rams and research at the school’s department of management. This past spring, Sridhar Tayur of Carnegie Mellon’s Tepper School of Business and his wife gave $1 million to the business school for construction of the school’s new building project.PROFS ARE INCREASING GIVING GIFTS TO THEIR SCHOOLSBusiness professors are not alone in their charitable spirit towards their workplaces. In recent years, there has been some prominent examples of professors across higher education – from disciplines like music and biotechnology – who have given a significant part of their personal wealth back to the institution where they’ve spent most of their careers, said David Callahan, the founder and editor of Inside Philanthropy, a website that covers foundations and individual donors.â€Å"We’ve definitely noticed professors giving to the school they work at in a number of disciplines,† said Callahan said. â€Å"It makes a lot of sense because o ften you have professors who have long-time associations with these schools and the university, and really know well what the needs of the schools are.†That was the case for the Zicklin School’s Loomba, who has served at the business school for 46 years as a management professor, and decided to give $3 million to his department. â€Å"It was only natural and desirable that the gift should go to the department where I had the privilege to serve for such a long time,† he said.IF EACH PROF AND STUDENTS MAKES EVEN A SMALL GIFT, THE TOTAL CAN BE QUITE LARGELoomba had been mulling giving a gift to the school for several years, he said, and the opportune time came when he learned the school was going to rename the department. It is now called The Narendra Paul Loomba Department of Management, and his donation has gone towards developing new programs and supporting management faculty in research and teaching.He’s hoping his gift will have an impact beyond just the management department and encourage other faculty to donate money as well, even if it is just $100 a year, he said. â€Å"If each faculty member and each currently enrolled student makes even a small gift, the total amount going to Baruch College could be quite large,† he said.At Villanova, the seven-figure gifts already seem to be having a ripple effect among faculty members. Several faculty members have stepped forward this fall to discuss giving six-figure gifts to the school, said Villanova Dean Maggitti. Page 1 of 212 »

How Votes Are Counted on Election Day

After the polls close on  Election Day, the task of counting the votes begins. Each city and state use a different method to collect and tabulate ballots. Some are electronic, others paper-based. But the process of counting votes is generally the same no matter where you live and vote. Preparations As soon as the last voter has voted, the election judge at each polling place makes sure poll workers have sealed all of the ballot boxes and then sends the sealed ballot boxes to a central vote-counting facility. This is usually a government office, like a city hall or county courthouse. If digital voting machines are used, the election judge will send the media on which the votes are recorded to the counting facility. The ballot boxes or computer media are usually transported to the counting facility by sworn law enforcement officers. At the central counting facility, certified observers representing the political parties or candidates watch the actual vote counting to make sure the count is fair. Paper Ballots In areas where paper ballots are still used, election officials manually read each ballot and add up the number of votes in each race. Sometimes two or more election officials read each ballot to ensure accuracy. Since these ballots are filled out manually, the voters intention can sometimes be unclear. In these cases, the election judge either decides how the voter intended to vote or declares that the ballot in question will not be counted. The most common problem with manual vote counting is, of course, human error. This can also be an issue with punch card ballots, as youll see. Punch Cards Where punch card ballots are used, election officials open each ballot box, manually count the number of ballots cast, and run the ballots through a mechanical punch card reader. Software in the card reader records the votes in each race and prints out totals. If the total number of ballot cards read by the card reader does not match the manual count, the election judge can order the ballots recounted. Problems can occur when the ballot cards stick together while being run through the card reader, the reader malfunctions, or the voter has damaged the ballot. In extreme cases, the election judge can order the ballots to be read manually. Punch card ballots and their infamous hanging chads led to the controversial vote count in Florida during the 2000 presidential election. Digital Ballots With the newer, fully computerized voting systems, including optical scan and direct recording electronic systems, the vote totals may be transmitted automatically to the central counting facility. In some cases, these devices record their votes on removable media, such as hard disks or cassettes, which are transported to the central counting facility for counting. According to the Pew Research Center, nearly half of all Americans use optical-scan voting systems, and about a quarter use direct-recording voting machines. Like any electronic device, these voting machines are vulnerable to hacking, at least in theory, experts say. But as of August 2017, there is little to no evidence suggesting that hacking has occurred. Recounts and Other Issues Whenever the results of an election are very close, or problems have occurred with the voting equipment, one or more of the candidates often demand a recount of the votes. Some state laws call for mandatory recounts in any close election. The recounts may be done by a manual hand-count of ballots or by the same type of machines used to make the original count. Recounts do sometimes change the outcome of an election. In almost all elections, some votes are lost or incorrectly counted due to voter mistakes, faulty voting equipment, or errors by election officials. From local elections to presidential elections, officials are constantly working to improve the voting process, with the goal of making sure that every vote is counted and counted correctly. Of course, there remains one absolutely certain way to make sure your vote will not be counted: dont vote. Effect of 2016 Russian Interference on Future Vote Counting Since Special Counsel Robert Mueller issued his â€Å"Report on the Investigation Into the Russia Interference in The 2016 Presidential Election† in March 2019, the U.S. House of Representative has passed legislation intended to reform the voting process and protect future elections. While the Senate Judiciary Committee has advanced two similar bipartisan bills on election security, they have yet to be debated by the full Senate. In addition, several states have announced plans to replace their current voting machines and computerized vote counting systems with more modern and hacker-proof equipment before the 2020 presidential election. According to a report by the Brennan Center for Justice, local election officials in 254 jurisdictions across 37 states plan to purchase new voting equipment in the â€Å"near future.† Election officials in 31 of the 37 states hope to replace their equipment before the 2020 election. In 2002, Congress enacted the Help America Vote Act (HAVA) allocating $380 million to help states strengthen their election security.

Essay Beloved Of The Golden Jubilee Of Our Indian...

Jubilee Article 2014 Dearly beloved in Christ, As we are merely weeks away from celebrating the advent of the Golden Jubilee of our Indian Orthodox Christendom, we must not forget those humble roots that we stand on. There isn’t a greater time than this to remember those who dreamt of a glorious tomorrow and planted their footprints for the benefit of future generations; there isn’t a greater time than this to recognize those who identified said footprints and laid out the path for all of us to follow; therefore, let us do just that. Now is also the perfect time to accept that not many of us can claim to be architects to the grandeur of this community. We are nothing but construction workers, building on a foundation that has long been†¦show more content†¦When God led the Israelites into the â€Å"Promised Land† of Canaan, Joshua, divided the land among all the families of Israel. For the sake of ensuring order among the budding community of Israelites, God gifted them with the Law of Jubilee. Almos t all â€Å"Laws† of the Lord are thoroughly recorded in the book of Leviticus; the content is directed to teach an uncivilized population, namely the Israelites, the basics of holy living. The ‘Law of the Jubilee’ is recorded in Leviticus 25:8-13: â€Å"You shall count off seven weeks of years, seven times seven years, so that the period of seven weeks of years gives forty-nine years. Then you shall have the trumpet sounded loud; on the tenth day of the seventh month—on the Day of Atonement—you shall have the trumpet sounded throughout all your land. And you shall hallow the fiftieth year and you shall proclaim liberty throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for you: you shall return, every one of you, to your property and every one of you to your family. That fiftieth year shall be a jubilee for you: you shall not sow, or reap the after growth, or harvest the unpruned vines. For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy to you: you shall eat only what the field itself produces. In this year of jubilee you shall return, every one of you, to your property.† Because all the land belongs to God, no Israelite was allowed to sell his land permanently. All land sales were temporary; these sales are more familiar

Organizational Paradigms Essay - 2620 Words

ORGANIZATIONAL PARADIGMS Organizational Paradigms: Rational, Natural and Open Systems University of Phoenix Organizational Paradigms: Rational, Natural, and Open Systems What are organizations? How do we construct successful organizations? What is the most effective organizational structure or culture? Jones (2007) defines an organization as a tool individuals use to coordinate actions in an effort to achieve goals. â€Å"Organizational culture is a by-product of the interaction between employer and employee† (Baker, 2009, p.28). The culture, values and objectives of the organization are established by organizational leaders. According to Ohm (2006), â€Å"it is the set of unspoken interactions, relationships and expectations†¦show more content†¦Wal-Marts’ supply chain management system decreased time and excess costs causing it to be the envy of the industry. Natural Systems Contributions to the natural perspective of organizations came from various schools of thought. Theorist viewed organizations as social systems, in which individuals within the organization were viewed as effective contributors. The Cooperative System concept developed by Chester Barnard suggested that the contributions of individuals were integrated within organizations (Scott Davis, 2007). The belief was that motivated individuals worked collectively to achieve the defined goals of the organization. Selznick’s institutional approach, which characterized organizations as adaptive organisms, believed that environmental changes impacted organizational structure and design. Parson’s AGIL Schema was designed to be applied to social systems. The basic needs outlined in the model are adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency. â€Å"Parsons’s framework emphasizes a set of functional needs that all social systems must satisfy in order to su rvive† (Scott et al, 2007, p.79). Organizational leaders develop specific goals and objectives, but the overall behavior of the individuals within the organization are not guided by them. â€Å"Similarly, formal role definitions and written rules may have been developed, but all too frequently they exhibit little or no influence on the behavior of members† (Scott Davis, 2007, p. 29).Show MoreRelatedOrganizational Paradigm2960 Words   |  12 PagesOrganizational Paradigms Introduction The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast the three predominant organizational paradigms; rational, natural and open systems. Each paradigm has its own unique characteristics and understanding these paradigms can best be understood through real-life examples of the paradigms in use. Before the paradigms are described and related, the term organization and organizational theory must be defined. 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Work with a small group of your classmates to identify a local competitor business of Coopers that is bound by a paradigm. What impact is this paradigm having on the business? Identify the paradigm and then generate as many creative suggestions as you can that would change the paradigm. 5 6. After doing your research what do you do toRead MoreQuestions On Learning And Leadership Theories1636 Words   |  7 Pageshave caused paradigms in leadership theories (Badshah, 2012). The relationships involving the interactions between leaders and followers has been altered and transformations have occurred. For example, through the phenomena of leadership there has been changes from the viewpoint of leadership centric approach in the past to were followers today having added power, authority, and influence over their superiors (Kellerman, 2008). Additionally, leadership, in general, has had a paradigm shift whichRead MoreDavid A. Thomas and Robin J. Elys Three Paradigms of Diversity756 Words   |  4 PagesRobin J. Elys three paradigms of diversity focuses on: (1) discrimination and fairness, (2) access and legitimacy, and (3) learning and effectiveness paradigm as shown. Most people assume that workplace diversity is about increasing racial, national, gender, or class representation - in other words, recruiting and retaining more people from traditionally underrepresented identity group. [1] This is true for both discrimination and fairness and access and legitimacy paradigms. Although these twoRead MoreThe Importance Of Serving As A Naval Officer838 Words   |  4 Pagesmade. What I understand know, after reading Thomas Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1996) was that his paradigm about discipline was different from mine. In fact, our paradigms were what Kuhn (1996) describes as incommensurable. The idea of incommensurability accounts for the different way that my commander and I viewed the world (Kuhn, 1996). Our paradigms about discipline were so different that we could not even really have a conversation about it without one of us getting angryRead MoreHofstede s Five Dimensions Of Culture Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagesto adapt to new environments in order to become competitive (E. Bueno 1999.). This period is distinguished because it considers intangibles as the main assets of the organizations (A. Brooking 1997.), among which it is possible to include the organizational culture (J. B. Barney 1986) and knowledge management (I. Nonaka and H. Takeuchi 1995.) It starts from the premise that culture is oriented toward the achievement of the objectives set by the organization (D. Denison, 2000.). Moreover, it is important

Healthcare Delivery For Persons With Mental Illness

Healthcare delivery for persons with mental illness is complex and many barriers exist that prevent patients from receiving quality care such as homelessness, substance abuse, imprisonment, stigma, accessibility, and cost. A review of the history of mental health, an examination of past and future laws, and an assessment of what the barriers to achieving mental health wellness are, will help to improve awareness and promote better treatment solutions for those afflicted by mental illnesses. Important Historical Perspectives of the Topic The history of mental illness is nothing short of horrific, as torture and abuse overshadow it. In prehistoric times, the cure for mental illness was trepanation, which was drilling holes into the afflicted†¦show more content†¦The NIMH also conducted a study involving adequacy and mental health issues. The intent of the centers was to establish a way for patients to receive treatment while working and living at home. Unfortunately, there were no clear policies on how to implement community centers or what these centers should offer before President Kennedy’s assassination occurred. Therefore, the full enactment that Kennedy wished to implement never reached what he had intended. Consequentially, only half of the proposed centers were built and none received full funding. In addition, the money provisions granted were not for long-term treatments. Some states only saw this as an opportunity to close expensive state hospitals and the states never spent the money on com munity-based care. Nevertheless, in 1965, after the adoption of Medicaid, deinstitutionalization dramatically increased (Feldman, 2003). Then, during the Reagan administration, the remaining Community Health Act funding turned into mental health block grants for states instead. Since the enactment of the Community Health Act, the funding for state hospitals has declined by ninety percent. 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911 and Pearl Harbor Free Essays

Two Dark Days Pearl Harbor changed the lives of Americans; decades later 9/11 affected a new generation of Americans. Comparing Pearl Harbor and 9/11, written by Fred L. Borch points out inaccuracies of the comparisons that numerous individuals have made between 9/11 and Pearl Harbor. We will write a custom essay sample on 911 and Pearl Harbor or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author gives a unique perspective that has partial inaccuracies under the topics; whether or not 9/11 was an intelligence failure, was American unprepared, and military responsibilities. The author uses various facts and statics to support his cause, some creditable, some not. December 7, 1941 and September 11, 2001 are two of the darkest days in American History essay writer dubai. The attack on Pearl Harbor began at 7:55 a. m. when 353 Japanese aircrafts dropped bombs on the U. S pacific fleets (Borch 846). With 2, 403 dead, 1,178 wounded, and eight battle ships sunk or damaged and 165 aircraft destroyed, the Japanese had succeeded on their attack. With their success the Japanese only lost a few ships and aircraft, and only 185 were killed or wounded. On December 16, 1941 the joint congressional committee declared that Admural E. Kimmel and Lieutenant general Walter c. hort failed to prepare Americans at Pearl Harbor for the attack of the Japanese. On September 11, 2001 most of us were sitting in class while 19 members of Al Quida boarded four commercial airlines, intending to take over and crash all four planes into traditional American landscapes. The first plane to crash, crashed into the north tower of the world trade center. Shortly after a second p lane crashed into the south tower of the world trade center. An hour later a third plane struck the pentagon, destroying a portion of the building (Borch 847). The fourth plane crashed into a ruel area of southeast Pittsburgh (Borch 847). By 12:00 p. m. there were 2,823 killed in Manhattan and 189 in Washington, D. C. Days after the attack the U. s government identified Osama bin laden and his Al Queda as responsible for the attacks. All 19 Al queda high jackers had entered the United States legally. They had student and tourist visas’. They tried to blend into American life; they took flying training at civilian pilot schools (Borch 847). This helped them pilot the planes after they killed commercial pilots. As we continue to blame bin laden for the attacks, he has never claimed responsibility for it, but has released video tapes praising the 9/11 high jackers. He has also threatened more attacks against America. The author raises the question â€Å"was intelligence failure the reason for these attacks. He states that they knew a war with Japan was highly likely. This fact was backed up by a message received saying â€Å"this dispatch is to be considered a warning, negotiation with Japan†¦. have ceased and an aggressive move by Japan is expected with the next few days. † Also after taking command Kimmel and Short were informed that if an attack occurred it would most likely be an air bombing attack. Borch states that if the Japanese diplomatic messages would have been decrypted, it would have shown there was going to be an attack occurring on December 7, 1941. He also says there was a lack of strategic intelligence. There was a 75 minute tactical warning, when the sinking of Ward, at the mouth of the harbor. Borch said could have made a difference, if Kimmel and Short would have acted upon that warning. Also at 7:02 a. m. radar detected a large number of aircraft approaching Oahu. Both of these warnings were missed. He says that Kimmel and his staff were still arguing about the significance of the wards attack, when the first bombs were dropped on Oahu. As for 9/11 they could have seen it coming because of the previous attacks of the world trade center in 1993, the bombing of the USS Cole in Yemen, in 2000, and other events. The federal Bureau of investigation and others knew there was going to be an attack on an U. S target. But says no information had been collected that could directly point to the Al Queda attacking the world trade center. Both events were said to have no information that existed that a terrorist attack was about to happen. The closest thing that could have helped was the message sent to Pearl Harbor, which was not decrypted. And although there was no imminent proof of both attacks, Kimmel and Short had more information available to them than those of 9/11. With 9/11 no one knew the terrorist themselves learned how to pilot a commercial aircraft there was no tactical warning of the Al Queda attacking. When the first plane crashed into the world trade center, many thought it was an accident. No one knew that terrorist had taken over American and United Airline flights until their suicide mission was too far along to stop (Borch 851). To me there are some difficulties with some of the evidence the author uses, mainly because he uses his opinions. For instance when he says that no one had any evidence about 9/11, false! The 9/11 commission report is the official report of the events leading up to the September 11, 2001 attacks. One of the things the commission reported states is that they had evidence that several of the 9/11 hijackers passed through Iran, and indicates that officials in Iran did not place entry stamps in their passports. This and other evidence told there was going to be an attack on the United States. So we did have the intelligence to prevent it, we just didn’t have to funding or resources. Borch says that we couldn’t have collected more information about the attacks and we didn’t have that much information in the first place. But with my prior knowledge and after reading his opinion, it raises the question on how much did they really know? I mean just a few days after the attack they already had suspects! This brings my attention to how secretive the government really is. Granted, they can’t release a lot of information in the fact that half America would go into panic. But as for 9/11 being intelligence failure I would have to disagree. True we didn’t know what day it would happen or how. But with the evidence we did have and the conspiracies, we could have better prepared for it. On the other hand we has Americans have a certain way we do things, and the American way is we can’t do anything till something happens. This brings up the authors next topic which is â€Å"was American unprepared? † Borch states that if Kimmel and Short could have prepared their troops better for this kind of attack. And in turn, might have prevented the attack from happening. Now the unpreparedness regarding 9/11 concerns only what could have been done to prevent a terrorist attack. The unpreparedness of Pearl Harbor existed because of Kimmel and Short. Some reasons would be they were not conducting long-range reconnaissance with the ships and aircrafts, had not integrated their command and control structures, failed to take passive defensive measures, and last has not instilled in their commands a sense of urgency or realization that war was upon them (Borch 855). Kimmel had forgotten to order the placement of torpedo netting around the ships and short rejected the use of barrage balloons over the harbor. They say both these measures would have decreased the damage caused by the Japanese. What we could have done to prevent 9/11 was to increase security at U. s airports, place â€Å"sky marshals† on all airline flights, train pilots and aircrews to resist rather than cooperate with high jackers and last infiltrate terrorist cells (Botch 856). Borch makes a very bold argument here. I do agree with him and in what they could have done to prevented these events from happening. But as I said before we are Americans’ and our way is we can’t do anything till something happens. Now, Borch says that attack on Pearl Harbor was because of Kimmel and Short had not taken adequate measures to prevent the attack. Just the fact that they were not ready because â€Å"had not taken prudent defensive measures either to repel an attack or to mitigate its effects on their commands† (Borch 858). Personal responsibility is said to be the failure at Pearl Harbor, 9/11 was said to be systemic. Rather a lack of preparedness of September 11, 2001 by the commercial airline security. They did not take the adequate steps to prevent a terrorist attack. Again the author actually has a very bold and logical argument on this topic. He uses logically reasoning in what Pearl Harbor and 9/11 could have done to better prepared, and in turn might have prevented, the attacks on Pearl Harbor and the world trade center. Military responsibility may have been a factor in these two events. With Pearl Harbor Kimmel and Short were to blame. Though they couldn’t have prevented the attack, their failure to prepare an adequate defense makes them-at least partly responsible for what happened (Borch 858). As for 9/11 the men and woman running the FFA and the airlines knew that commercial aircraft were vulnerable to domestic hijacking (Borch 857). They could have expanded security. But that would have cost a lot of money. And as I said before, Americans knew we needed the increased security, but weren’t willing to spend that kind of money. Some thought if they increased security, business would go down. As mentioned before we could have done some things that might have prevented an terrorist attack, but as for 9/11 it was an highly unfortunate event for American, that was conducted carefully and quite brightly by 9 Al Queda. The article as a whole was interesting to read. I don’t agree with everything he mentions because of the fact that it is his opinion, not facts. He gives a few bold statements, as I mentioned before. Borch could have improved this article by organizing it better and make it easier to follow. Instead of jumping from 9/11 to Pearl Harbor over and over, he could have found a better way to do that. Pearl Harbor and 9/11 are both unfortunate events that is a big a part of our history. As my generation experienced 9/11 and our great grandparents and maybe grandparents experienced Pearl Harbor, there are questions that will forever go unanswered. A lot of questions I now have arose after reading this article. Will American learn from their mistakes? Will we think about the blood of innocent lives that was shed in a terrorist attack that may could have been prevented, but we as American’s were too greedy to spend money on increased security. Basically I believe the whole topic of this is that we has American’s have the intelligence but don’t have the funding or resources. And we don’t want to do anything till something happens. But the question is how many more times are we going to have to sit back and watch our fellow Americans bury their sons and daughters, and watch as what was once a famous landscape come falling to the ground 100 ft. in front of us, before we do something logical and not do something that is not out of our budget. How to cite 911 and Pearl Harbor, Papers

Maestro and the distinctively visual free essay sample

Through the exploration of the texts Maestro, by Peter Goldsworthy, and The Falling Man, by Richard Drew, the emergence of imagery deciphers and projects the varying meanings of each text. Through distinctively visual language features in the novel Maestro, images are created which help convey the major theme of the text; relationships. This is contrasted by the visual techniques in the image of The Falling Man, capturing a moment of terror in history. Both texts similarly consist of the raw and honest effects of war on humanity. Goldsworthy uses the characterisation of Keller and his relationship with Vienna to capture the effects of war; the Holocaust. Knowledge of this historical context allows responders to understand why Keller is so reserved and unwilling to talk of his past. Goldsworthy uses Keller as a symbol of the effects of war on humanity and of loss. It is evident through the photograph of his family that war brings the loss of people’s most cared-about things in life. We will write a custom essay sample on Maestro and the distinctively visual or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The use of emotive language as Keller picks up the picture creates empathy in the responder and allows people to relate to the destruction of relationships by one means or another. The fact that Keller has no little finger is a symbolic gesture of defiance of war. Paul’s description: â€Å"A gold ring on the stump seemed to deliberately flaunt its absence†. This is creates a very confronting image, and is enhanced later in the novel where it is told that Keller cut it off himself in retaliation to playing piano for Hitler. The effects of war are also a prominent in the image, The Falling Man, relating to the September 11 terror attacks. The use of colour, the contrast of light and dark shadows, immediately is symbolic of two sides; of good against evil; binary opposites. This is in contrast to Goldsworthy using language which creates the most colourful and lively images to convey his message. The word â€Å"Falling† in the title is not only a representation of the towers falling and the man falling, but also the effect the whole event had on society. America, at that moment, ‘fell’. Individual lives destroyed; families no longer intact; the whole world came to a standstill. The idea of innocent lives copping the major effects of war is reflected in Maestro through Keller’s wife and child. The man in the centre is the salient image, therefore immediately drawing the viewer’s eyes to him. This intentional use of framing highlights the man’s significance; he is a symbol of each and every life that was lost during the 9/11. Both texts create incredibly realistic images which capture the way in which war impacts on human kind. A common ideal in both texts is the aspect of choice. Keller’s choice to live and teach in Darwin is highlighted through Paul’s words â€Å"†¦money was the least of his worries. Clearly he didn’t have to teach. His contempt was fuelled by feelings far more complicated and contradictory than I had thought†¦ His exile was chosen, not forced upon him. † This ideal of choice is also reflected in The Falling Man through his body language and clothing. The way his body is positioned and his posture gives an illusion of peace and serenity. The white clothing further symbolises innocence and purity. Hence both texts portray people who have chosen their own ending; another clear defiance of war.

DSL Essay Research Paper Digital Subscriber LineDigital free essay sample

DSL Essay, Research Paper Digital Subscriber Line Digital Subscriber Line new engineering that takes advantage of standard Cu telephone line to supply secure, dependable, high-velocity Internet entree. DSL refers to the household of digital subscriber line engineerings, such as ADSL, HDSL, and RADSL. Connection velocity for DSL ranges from 1.44 Mbps to 512 Kbps downstream and around 128 Kbps upstream. Unlike traditional connexions DSL such as parallel modems and IDSN, DSL deliver uninterrupted? ever on? entree. That means multimedia-rich web sites, electronic mail, and other online applications are available anytime. DSL makes it possible for you to stay on-line even while you? re speaking on the telephone-without endangering the quality of either connexion. DSL is available in a spectrum of velocities. Some are best place usage, while others are designed to suit strict concern demands. Whether for concern or the place, DSL, offers unexcelled price/performance value compared to other online options. There are the five facts that one should cognize about DSL. We will write a custom essay sample on DSL Essay Research Paper Digital Subscriber LineDigital or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is unusually fast. With DSL service, you can profit from Internet velocities that are up to 12 proceedingss faster than a typical ISDN connexion and 50 times faster than traditional 28.8 Kbps modems. This means that in the 12 seconds it takes to read this information, you could hold downloaded a 2 M presentation file or web exposure. It would take 10 more proceedingss ( 600 more seconds! ) to download the same with a traditional 28.8 Kbps. It? s extremely dependable. One can depend on DSL because its proved engineering takes full advantage of the bing telecommunications substructure. It? s inherently unafraid. DSL web provides a dedicated Internet connexion via private telephone wires, you can short-circuit dial-up interlopers or shared web hackers. Unlike traditional dial-upp modems or overseas telegram modems. DSL protects your valuable informations with the most unafraid connexion available. It? s surprising low-cost. DSL is widely recognized as the most cost-efficient connectivity solution for little buisness. DSL delivers industrial- strength like velocity to multiple users at merely 25 % of typical TI costs. There is no better monetary value option available. DSL is besides an exceeding value for place users. At about $ 2 a twenty-four hours for services that meets the demands of most people. The connexion is ever on. It? s ready to run every minute of the twenty-four hours. There? s no more logging on and off. No more busy signals or gulfs. This gives you the freedom to concentrate on what you want to carry through on line instead than concentrating on seeking to acquire connected. In fact, you can be more merchandise ive because the power and immediateness of the cyberspace is continuously available at your fingerprints. DSL is a web entree engineering that telephone companies have been proving and polishing since the beginning of the decennary. It has alone advantages that it can supply high velocity digital transmittal over 750 million ordinary phone lines that make up our communicating substructure. Speed384 Kbps128 Kbps28.8 Kbps 2 Mb image files72 seconds3.6 minutes15.9 proceedingss 72 MB video43 minutes2.2 hours9.6 ours DSL enables today? s users to derive uninterrupted entree to the Internet or corporate Local Area Neworks ( LANs ) at an astonishing rate of 25 times to 100 times faster than the 56.6 kbits per seconds modems. DSL modems usage sophisticated digital cryptography techniques that squeezes up to 99 % or more capacity out of an ordinary phone line, doing a super-fast web entree possible. DSl was originally developed to back up picture on demand services that telephone companies planned to offer to vie with overseas telegram companies. However most companies have backed away from these services. Alternatively, DSL? s high velocity capacity have made it the engineering of pick for the bulk of the lines leased by big corporation for private voice and informations webs. DSL comes in many different assortments: ADSL Asymmetric or Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line service transmits faster on way ( 1.544 Mbps downstream to the house ) than the other ( 384 Kbps to the the telephonw company? s CO ) . ADSL bases services offer high power Internet users who want to download big files and other resources from the Web in less clip than it usually would. SDSL Symmetrical Digital Subscriber Line ( besides know as the individual line ) provides 144 Kbps of bandwidth in both waies. SDSL? s is cheaper than other services provided by DSL. It has the ability to transportations information in both waies. It? s ideal for most buisness applications, including internet entree, or linking distant offices of big corporations. IDSL ISDN Digital Subscriber line service is designed to suit users that already invested in ISDN. This is buisness oriented service, it provides ISDN signalling at 144 Kbps over a DSL circuit. It plugs into bing ISDN equipment a local bearer? s CO. HDSL High velocity Digital Subscriber Line, it runs about 6 Mbps. This service is used to supply T-1 digital servies ( 1.544 Mbps ) over standard telephone lines. VDSL Very High-speed Digital Subscriber Line is the

Summary Read-Only Participants a Case for Student Communication in Online Classes Essay Example

Summary Read-Only Participants: a Case for Student Communication in Online Classes Paper Summary Read-only PARTICIPANTS:A Case for Student Communication in Online Classes Tomeka D. Howard Grand Canyon University UNV-501 Andrew McBroom July 27, 2011 Read A Case for Student Communication in Online Classes One can still learn even if they do not take a part in the online discussion (Beaudoin 2002). Read-only participants: a case for student communication in online classes was done to show the other side of Beaudoin’s article, Learning or lurking? Tracking the â€Å"invisible† online student. Nagel, Blignaut, and Cronje wanted to show how successful students are when they take advantage with in an online community. In order for a student to be able to succeed in any online course, the student must contribute as often as possible. Over eight weeks,, a web only based course was given at the University of Pretoria. And every week the student would do research, participate in discussions, web artifacts and later do a group assignment (Nagel, Blignaut, Cronje, 2009). Through these assignments, Nagel, Blignaut, and Cronje were able to see how each of the students was able to relay on one another for help, and also giving feed back. The final grades were based on, 10% from the discussion pose and the other 90% came from research posting, web artifacts, group assignments, peer review, and final essays assignment (Nagel et al. ). Though the study was conducted on the base to find out how well a student would do by participating, they also looked at those who did not and those who semi participated. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary Read-Only Participants: a Case for Student Communication in Online Classes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Summary Read-Only Participants: a Case for Student Communication in Online Classes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Summary Read-Only Participants: a Case for Student Communication in Online Classes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Students were put into to three categories: the fail group ( 50% and less), Pass group (51% to 74%) and the Distinction group (75% and higher)(Nagel et al. ). With the case study you can see that students had more success based on if they posted online, turned in assignments, or interacted with in the online community. Those who do not participate may need up failing or dropping out of school. No one really knows why there are students who would not interact or participate; only an assumption could be made why. In order to be able to complete an online course the student must want to work hard as an individual but also within a community setting. To help further the success of a student the facility should set a number of times post should be done, give feed back on the post and class assignments, give individual grades for group assignments and rotate the groups, and give any useful information that could help with an assignment or posting (Nagel et al. , 2009). You can give a person all the useful tools in the world but you can not make them use the tools to complete the course. It is up to the person to want to achieve that goal. References: Beaudoin, M. F. (2002). Learning or lurking? Tracking the â€Å"invisible† online student. Internet and Higher Education, 5, 147-155. Nagel, L. , Blignaut, S. , Cronje, J. (2009). Read-only participants: a case for student communication in online class. Interactive Learning Environments, 17(1), 37-51. Retrieved from http://web. ebscohost. com. library. gcu. edu:2048/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? sid=720edd96-32d1-40c2-a26c-d460c4ecd118%40sessionmgr110vid=2hid=105